这两天买了M2的硬盘，重装了系统，所有项目要重新装依赖，在安装NestJS依赖的时候，遇到了臭名昭著的node-gyp报错，这个库从我很小很小的时候就知道它很臭，下面是报错信息：
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok │ gyp info using node-gyp@9.4.0 │ gyp info using node@18.17.1 | win32 | x64 │ gyp info ok │ gyp info it worked if it ends with ok │ gyp info using node-gyp@9.4.0 │ gyp info using node@18.17.1 | win32 | x64 │ gyp info find Python using Python version 3.11.5 found at "C:\Users\MrYu1\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\python.exe" │ gyp ERR! find VS │ gyp ERR! find VS msvs_version not set from command line or npm config │ gyp ERR! find VS VCINSTALLDIR not set, not running in VS Command Prompt │ gyp ERR! find VS could not use PowerShell to find Visual Studio 2017 or newer, try re-running with '--loglevel silly' for more details │ gyp ERR! find VS looking for Visual Studio 2015 │ gyp ERR! find VS - not found │ gyp ERR! find VS not looking for VS2013 as it is only supported up to Node.js 8 │ gyp ERR! find VS │ gyp ERR! find VS ************************************************************** │ gyp ERR! find VS You need to install the latest version of Visual Studio │ gyp ERR! find VS including the "Desktop development with C++" workload. │ gyp ERR! find VS For more information consult the documentation at: │ gyp ERR! find VS https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows │ gyp ERR! find VS ************************************************************** │ gyp ERR! find VS │ gyp ERR! configure error │ gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Visual Studio installation to use │ gyp ERR! stack at VisualStudioFinder.fail (C:\Users\MrYu1\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\pnpm\dist\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:122:47) │ gyp ERR! stack at C:\Users\MrYu1\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\pnpm\dist\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:75:16 │ gyp ERR! stack at VisualStudioFinder.findVisualStudio2013 (C:\Users\MrYu1\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\pnpm\dist\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:380:14) │ gyp ERR! stack at C:\Users\MrYu1\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\pnpm\dist\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:71:14 │ gyp ERR! stack at C:\Users\MrYu1\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\pnpm\dist\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:401:16 │ gyp ERR! stack at C:\Users\MrYu1\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\pnpm\dist\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:54:7 │ gyp ERR! stack at C:\Users\MrYu1\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\pnpm\dist\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:33:16 │ gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.exithandler (node:child_process:427:5) │ gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:514:28) │ gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1091:16) │ gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.22621 │ gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\MrYu1\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\pnpm\\dist\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--modul… │ gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\MrYu1\Desktop\CXTech\CXTechSoftware\Templates\AdminServer2023\node_modules\.pnpm\bcrypt@5.1.1\node_modules\bcrypt │ gyp ERR! node -v v18.17.1 │ gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v9.4.0 │ gyp ERR! not ok │ node-pre-gyp ERR! build error │ node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\MrYu1\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\pnpm\dist\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-buil… │ node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (C:\Users\MrYu1\Desktop\CXTech\CXTechSoftware\Templates\AdminServer2023\node_modules\.pnpm\@mapbox+node-pre-gyp@1.0.11\node_modules\@mapbox\node-pre-gy… │ Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\MrYu1\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\pnpm\dist\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --module=C:\Users\MrYu1\Deskt… │ node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:514:28) │ node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1091:16) │ node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:302:5) │ node-pre-gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.22621 │ node-pre-gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\MrYu1\\Desktop\\CXTech\\CXTechSoftware\\Templates\\AdminServer2023\\node_modules\\.pnpm\\@mapbox+node-pre-gyp@1.0.11\\node_modules\… │ node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\MrYu1\Desktop\CXTech\CXTechSoftware\Templates\AdminServer2023\node_modules\.pnpm\bcrypt@5.1.1\node_modules\bcrypt │ node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v18.17.1 │ node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v1.0.11 │ node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
如果遇到这个问题，其实不需要你安装什么vs tools，我看网上一堆说需要安装，你可以试试运行：
pnpm update
先把Package Lock文件删掉，再运行上面这个命令，然后再运行install。
作者：SEO禅
本文链接：node gyp Error: Could not find any Visual Studio installation to use
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